Setting up
a community-based
Biodiesel Production Plant
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Biodiesel
Information
Biodiesel is a
fuel made from vegetable oil, and so derived from plants (bio) and
suitable for use in diesel vehicles – hence the name Biodiesel. It
is a stable fuel, performs reliably in all diesel engines, cuts
emissions, can be mixed with petroleum diesel, is safe to handle, as
biodegradable as sugar and less toxic than salt and will work with
all diesel storage and pumping stations. No engine modifications are
needed to use Biodiesel in most modern vehicles. Most importantly
it is a non-polluting fuel, essentially carbon-neutral and with
emissions orders of magnitude less then fossil diesel.
Sundance
Renewables is a non profit taking workers co-operative that has
set up the first community based Biodiesel production plant in the
UK. We run training courses to help others set up similar schemes,
with the benefit of our experience and hindsight! We also
have a Friends of Sundance
membership scheme and encourage our customers to join.
Sundance is
able to supply Biodiesel in 25litre containers or 1,000litre IBCs
(industrial bulk carriers). All Biodiesel
supplied will be excise duty paid and inclusive of VAT which is
paid on the total value, including excise duty. Please note
that there is an excess charge of £1.50 for the 25 litre
containers and £50 for the IBC's, however if you bring the
containers back then they will be refilled for the price of the
diesel only, no extra charge. Delivery charges may also
apply dependent on the area, as unfortunately delivering takes
away valuable staff and production time. Please
contact us for more information.
Considerations when using Biodiesel
Biodiesel has excellent cleaning properties, and when used in a
vehicle or engine for the first time, deposits built up during the
time used on regular diesel (DERV) can become dislodged, and may
lead to fuel filter blockage. Although this is rare it has been
known to happen, and we recommend when using Biodiesel for the
first time, that a blend of DERV and Biodiesel is used for the first month or
so, gradually increasing the % of Biodiesel/ DERV from a starting
point of around 5% Biodiesel to the preferred percentage, over
the month period.
After the
month period, the vehicle, (or Engine) should be serviced and its
fuel filter replaced. This will ensure a trouble free changeover
to the new fuel blend.
Some older
vehicles, are fitted with a type of rubber fuel hoses that can be
softened when using Biodiesel fuel over 50% in DERV. After
around 6 months use, it is recommended that you advise your
service department or garage of the possibility of hose softening,
where any problems may be dealt with as and when required. If
there are any issues with the condition of the engine or any of
its fuel system components, then these should be dealt with before
changing over to Biodiesel fuel. It is also
advisable to have a full service carried out.
During Winter
periods, or when the outside temperature is expected to fall below
5 degrees Celsius, it is recommended that a blend of 50/50
Biodiesel: DERV is used. This is to combat the possibility of fuel
waxing, should the temperature go below freezing.
Biodiesel is
produced from an organic source and is biodegradable and this is a
good thing for the environment should a spill happen, but it can
present storage issues. If storing Biodiesel, it should be stored
in sealed vessels, and as full as possible to minimise contact
with air. The vessels should be stored in a cool, dry place out
of direct sunlight. It is recommended that Biodiesel is stored
for no longer than necessary with a limit of 6 month from date of
purchase.
U.K. vehicle
manufacturers and suppliers will warrant the use of Biodiesel at
5% in DERV. The same manufacturers on the Continent warrant, in
some cases up to 100% Biodiesel for use in their vehicles.
Percentages over and above 5%, do not necessarily invalidate
warranties here in the U.K. It would be necessary to examine cases
of problems, should they arise, and where the problem can be
attributed to the fuel, then the warranty claim would be
rejected—but this would apply to DERV also, so there is really no
difference in this respect. We advise that with new cars it
is best to contact the vehicle manufacturer for advice if there
are any concerns over the use of biodiesel.
Due to the
wide variety of vehicles/engines and operating conditions Sundance
Renewables cannot be held responsible for any issues raised by the
use of any of the fuels provided by us. We provide 100% Biodiesel
in containers and it is the responsibility of our customers to
determine what mix of Biodiesel: DERV to use.
We endeavour
to provide fuels to the highest specifications, and undergo
ongoing testing to the relevant standards. A copy of the Testing
Data can be made available on request. As in common with all fuel
suppliers such as filling stations etc, we cannot be held
responsible for any problems of any nature or any liability
whatsoever resulting from the use of our fuels.
We are of
course, glad to help with any queries or concerns that you may
have, concerning Biodiesel.
Some History and Facts
Professor
Rudolf Diesel who invented the diesel engine ran it on peanut
oil. Biodiesel can now be made from used or new vegetable oil.
Using this organic fuel has several environmental advantages over
conventional diesel, and can be used directly in any diesel engine
without modification. It is an immediate way to behave
sustainably:
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Carbon dioxide produced in burning the fuel is to a large extent offset
by that absorbed by the growing plant used to produce the oil. As
the carbon is already in the system, Biodiesel can be said to be
largely carbon neutral. Unlike fossil fuels, it does not
contribute to a net increase in greenhouse gas CO2 often blamed
for global warming.
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Non-toxic and readily bio-degradable; petroleum diesel by
contrast is highly toxic and does not readily degrade.
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Biodiesel produces significantly less polluting substances
from the tailpipe - the fumes smell of a tasty fry-up in contrast
to petroleum diesel fumes Dependent on renewable resources.
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Biodiesel can be made from recycled materials that are often
dumped, keeping resources in the system and cutting down on
pollution and waste.
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Produceable locally – reducing distribution and transport
costs and providing security of supply as well as retaining wealth
in the local economy.
Biodiesel is
far less dangerous to store and transport than mineral diesel
because it is non toxic and readily biodegradable, and has a much
higher flash point than mineral diesel. There is now a
wealth of information available about Biodiesel, for instance at
Allied Biodiesel Industries.
Thank you for
considering Biodiesel and for showing concern for the Environment.
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