Setting up
a community-based
Biodiesel Production Plant
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Used vegetable oils and fats
If you
are a local business or organisation that uses vegetable oil then
please contact us for details of our
collection service.
For health reasons it is best
that frying oils are not used repeatedly. Solidified fat can
also block drains so it is not advisable to pour oils and fats down
the sink. If oil is poured down sinks or drains it can cause
blockages for both your premises and neighbours, and can
pollute water over a wide area. Oil cans placed in dustbins and
wheelies often leak and can be dangerous for refuse collectors.
Before oil is collected you should store it in containers which do
not leak, keep them covered and keep the surrounding area clean.
Hydrogenated
oils
Some oils go
through the hydrogenation process. Hydrogenated oils, or transfats,
are less desirable on health grounds, as when these fats enter your
body it is harder to get rid of them and the build up could lead to
heart attacks. Because of the use of hydrogenated oils as a food
additive in processed and fast foods, most people receive more of
these fats than the recommended limits. It is worth looking at food
labelling to avoid them.
Pollution
Oil is one of the
most commonly reported types of water pollution, causing nearly a
quarter of all pollution incidents. Careless disposal of oil into
drainage systems, onto land or to watercourses is an offence. It
can harm river birds, fish and other wildlife. Although oil breaks
down in water, the process uses up vast amounts of oxygen that would
have remained in the waterways for wildlife.
Because of the
way oil spreads, even a small quantity can cause a lot of harm. It
is estimated that UK caterers produce between 50 - 90 million litres
of waste cooking oil each year. If this is not disposed of
correctly the effects of oil pollution on the environment could be
quite devastating.
WASTE TIP:
If you find your premises is not
producing enough waste oil for a collection, maybe you could join
with other nearby food establishments to arrange a joint collection.
Changing times
Due to increased
regulation, as a result of the Belgium dioxin and French sewage
problems in 1999, many collectors have left the industry.
There has been
discussion at EU level as to whether reuse of oil should be banned.
This would have had serious environmental implications. From autumn
2004 it will no longer be permitted to reuse waste oil as animal
feed. Used vegetable oils can be used to burn in power stations,
helping to produce cleaner energy when it is co-fired with fossil
fuels. Or they may be used as a lubricant. The main positive news
is that it can now be used as Biodiesel, which may contribute to
reducing the damaging effects of transport on the climate.
Climate change is
likely to bring extreme and catastrophic weather events such as
flooding, storms, drought; loss of vulnerable species unable to
adapt to climate change or habitat loss; a global rise in sea levels
endangering human populations and habitats.
Collecting used
vegetable oil as a local feedstock to produce Biodiesel makes sense
and helps to make a difference towards a more sustainable future.
Sundance Renewables is a
non-profit co-operative organisation dedicated to helping to protect
the global environment by reducing the impact of energy use and
promoting sustainable lifestyles.
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